A recent study reveals that India hosts the largest tiger population in the world, with over 3,600 tigers, accounting for 75% of the global population. Despite its high human density and limited habitat (only 18% of worldwide tiger habitat), India has successfully doubled its tiger population over the last decade through effective conservation measures such as protecting tigers from poaching, managing human-wildlife conflicts, and promoting local community involvement. Although human density generally poses challenges for large carnivore conservation, the positive attitude and economic prosperity of certain regions have facilitated tiger recovery. Researchers note that tigers thrive in areas with abundant prey and economic benefits from tourism, while regions plagued by poverty and conflict, like parts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh, face higher extinction risks. The study emphasizes the importance of both land sharing and land-saving strategies for sustaining tiger populations, especially in areas affected by armed conflict. Additionally, researchers point out that while tiger attacks do occur, they are statistically low compared to other causes of human mortality. To ensure long-term tiger sustainability, a balance of conservation strategies and community engagement is crucial.
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